By Blake Miller For The Mountain Times
Aging is a natural part of life — for people and pets alike. As dogs and cats grow older, their needs shift, and it’s our job as owners and veterinarians to adapt with them. Knowing what to expect can help improve quality of life in meaningful ways.
One of the most common issues affecting older dogs and cats is osteoarthritis (OA). OA is a progressive joint disease that leads to pain, stiffness, inflammation, and decreased mobility. Pets with arthritis may avoid stairs, hesitate to jump on the couch, or no longer enjoy long walks. Thankfully, there are multiple strategies that can help improve quality of life, maintain mobility, and reduce discomfort.
While arthritis may be the most visible aging concern, senior pets are also prone to other chronic conditions such as kidney disease, thyroid disorders, and cognitive decline. Regular checkups and lab testing help us monitor for these issues and address them early.
Here are five ways to support your senior pet — especially those living with arthritis:
1. Pain Management
Veterinary-specific NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) are often the first line of defense against arthritis pain. It’s important to note that over-the-counter human medications like Tylenol (acetaminophen) and Ibuprofen should never be given to pets, as they can be toxic and potentially fatal. Other medications like gabapentin, amantadine, or the monthly injection Librela (dogs) and Solensia (cats) can also help, depending on your pet’s overall health. Regular monitoring with bloodwork ensures these medications are used safely. Even pets who aren’t obviously limping may benefit from pain relief if they’re slowing down or showing stiffness after rest.
2. Weight Management
Extra weight increases pressure on joints and worsens inflammation. Keeping your pet lean can significantly improve comfort and delay progression of arthritis. We encourage pet owners to think of weight management not just as a diet, but as an investment in mobility and quality of life. Feeding adjustments, treat substitutions, and even switching to therapeutic diets can make a big difference.
3. Joint Supplements
Omega-3 fatty acids, particularly EPA and DHA, have the best evidence for reducing joint inflammation and pain. These are often found in therapeutic diets but can also be given as standalone supplements. Glucosamine, chondroitin, and green-lipped mussel are commonly used with great benefit. We typically recommend omega-3s as a foundation and often consider other joint support products in addition to omegas.
4. Maintaining Muscle and Mobility
For dogs living with arthritis, one of the most valuable things you can do is to keep them moving regularly. Short, slow walks on flat, even surfaces like driveways, grassy yards, quiet streets, or trails, help preserve muscle mass and prevent stiffness. The key is consistency: brief walks once or twice daily are better than long hikes every few days. Over time, you can gradually build up distance if your dog seems comfortable. Be mindful of the terrain, avoid steep hills or slippery areas, and stop if your pet shows signs of fatigue or soreness.
Alongside regular walking, your home environment plays an important role in mobility. Non-slip rugs or traction mats help prevent slips on wood or tile floors. Ramps can make it easier for dogs to access vehicles or furniture. If you’re unsure how much or how often to walk your senior dog, we can help develop a personalized routine based on your pet’s physical condition.
5. Monitor for Other Age-Related Conditions
Not every sign of slowing down is due to arthritis. Kidney disease, thyroid issues, and cognitive dysfunction are also common in older pets. We recommend annual lab work and exams to detect problems early and adjust care as needed. If your pet is drinking more water, urinating more frequently, having accidents in the house, showing signs of confusion or anxiety, or having trouble sleeping at night, it may be time for a check-up.
At Northwest Mobile Vet, we can help support your pet’s aging process with in-home care that reduces stress and brings veterinary support directly to you.
To learn more or schedule an appointment: Visit www.northwestmobilevet.com, email info@northwestmobilevet.com, or call 503-765-6702.
Thank you for caring for your aging companions. With simple adjustments and regular support, our senior pets can thrive in their golden years — especially in the mountains.